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1 HOLD
* * *n.1) flesh;svörðr ok hold, skin and flesh;bjarnar hold, bear’s flesh;2) pl. fleshiness.* * *n. [A. S. hold; Dan. huld; Swed. hull], flesh; Ýmis hold, Vþm. 21; svörðr ok hold, skin and flesh, Eg. 770; þá var allt hold hans fúit ok öll klæði, Fms. iv. 110; þrútnar hörund eðr stekkr undan hold, Grág. ii. 15; hold né bein, Ephes. v. 30, Luke xxiv. 39; hold ok bein, flesh and bone; hold af mínu holdi, Gen. ii. 23: phrases, hold ok hjarta, flesh and heart, Hm. 95; hold ok hams, q. v.2. edible flesh, meat = kjöt; beru hold, bear’s flesh, Vkv. 9; bjarnar hold, Sks. 191; lambs hold, lamb’s flesh, Hom. 82; hnísu hold, Fms. vii. 161.3. plur. fleshiness, stoutness, fatness, esp. of cattle, Fbr. 17 new Ed.; ala fé svá at úhætt sé fyrir holda sakir, Grág. i. 431; at þat standi eigi fyrir holdum, 140; vera í góðum holdum, to be in good condition, freq.; góðu holdi (sing.), Bs. i. 350; hann er mesta holda hnyðja, of a fat person.II. eccl. the flesh, rendering of Gr. σάρξ (whereas κρέας is rendered by kjöt); og þau munu eitt hold vera, Matth. xix. 5, 6; holds breiskleiki, Rom. vi. 19; vera í holdinu, to be in the flesh, vii. 5, 18, 25, viii. 1, 3, 9, 12, 13: opp. to andi, John iii. 6, vi. 63, 1 Cor. i. 26, 29; andinn er fúss en holdið er breiskt, Matth. xxvi. 41; eptir holdinu, after the flesh, John viii. 15, Acts ii. 30, Rom. i. 3, iv. 1, ix. 3, 8, 1 Cor. x. 18, 2 Cor. v. 16, Gal. vi. 12, Ephes. ii. 11; allt hold, all flesh, Luke iii. 6 John xvii. 2; hold og blóð, Matth. xvi. 17: kith, kin, mitt hold, Rom. xi. 14, Fms. x. 110:—in mod. usage also distinction is usually made between hold, flesh, and kjöt, meat.COMPDS: holdsveiki, holdsveikr. -
2 höld-borinn
part. born of a höld (see höldr), enjoying a höld’s right, Hdl. 11, 16, N. G. L. i. 346. -
3 hold-rosa
u, f. (hold-rosi, a, m.), the flesh side of a hide, Fas. i. 289. -
4 hold-bori
a, m., poët. a raven, Edda (Gl.) -
5 hold-borinn
part.; h. bróðir, a natural brother, Flóv. 52. -
6 hold-fúi
a, m., medic. mortification, Bs. i. 190. -
7 hold-grannr
adj. lean. -
8 hold-gróinn
part. grown to the flesh, Hðm. 15, Edda 70, Fms. v. 344, Fas. i. 165: metaph. incarnate, inborn, Stj. 87. -
9 hold-ligr
adj. (-liga, adv.), carnal, 677. 6, Barl. 142, 185, Bs. i. 850; in N. T. = Gr. σαρκικός. -
10 hold-lítill
adj. = holdgrannr, Bs. i. 312. -
11 hold-mikill
adj. fat, stout. -
12 hold-mímir
m. a ‘flesh-cutter,’ chopper, poët. a sword, Edda (Gl.) -
13 hold-tekja
u, f., eccl. incarnation, Hom. 137, 141, Stj. 149. -
14 höld-maðr
m. = höldr, N. G. L. i. 44, 55, 71, 175. -
15 hold og blóî, afkomendur
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16 bak-hold
n. pl. the flesh on the back of cattle, Grett. 91. -
17 bjarnar-hold
n. the flesh of a bear, Fas. i. 54. -
18 gagna-höld
n. pl. a holding back of proofs, evidence, Grág. ii. 273. -
19 haust-hold
n. pl., in the phrase, í haustholdum, a farmer’s term for cattle in a fat condition in autumn. -
20 sumar-hold
m. pl. summer flesh on cattle, Eb.
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